Lexicon: Malay → English

Media Sosial

Platform Rangkaian Sosial (Social Networking Platforms) Penciptaan & Perkongsian Kandungan (Content Creation & Sharing) Pemasaran Influencer (Influencer Marketing) Analitis Media Sosial (Social Media Analytics) Pengurusan Komuniti (Community Management) Penstriman Langsung & Kandungan Video (Live Streaming & Video Content) Pengiklanan Media Sosial (Social Media Advertising) Trend & Kandungan Viral (Trends & Viral Content) Etika Media Sosial (Social Media Etiquette) Reputasi & Penjenamaan Digital (Digital Reputation & Branding)

Internet

Penyemakan Imbas Web & Enjin Carian (Web Browsing & Search Engines) Platform Media Sosial (Social Media Platforms) E-mel & Komunikasi Dalam Talian (Email & Online Communication) Pengkomputeran Awan & Storan (Cloud Computing & Storage) E-Dagang & Beli-belah Dalam Talian (E-Commerce & Online Shopping) Keselamatan & Privasi Dalam Talian (Online Security & Privacy) Penstriman & Hiburan Dalam Talian (Streaming & Online Entertainment) Pembangunan Web & Pengekodan (Web Development & Coding) Internet Perkara (IoT) (Internet of Things (IoT)) Pemasaran Digital & Iklan Dalam Talian (Digital Marketing & Online Ads)

Pemasaran

Pemasaran Digital (Digital Marketing) Pemasaran Kandungan (Content Marketing) Pemasaran Media Sosial (Social Media Marketing) Pemasaran E-mel (Email Marketing) Pengoptimuman Enjin Carian (SEO) (Search Engine Optimization (SEO)) Pengiklanan Pay-Per-Click (PPC). (Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising) Penjenamaan & Pengurusan Jenama (Branding & Brand Management) Penyelidikan & Analisis Pasaran (Market Research & Analysis) Pemasaran Pengaruh & Gabungan (Influencer & Affiliate Marketing) Pengurusan Perhubungan Pelanggan (CRM) (Customer Relationship Management (CRM))

Ekonomi

Makroekonomi (Macroeconomics) Mikroekonomi (Microeconomics) Perdagangan Antarabangsa (International Trade) Kewangan & Perbankan (Finance & Banking) Pelaburan & Pasaran Saham (Investment & Stock Market) Dasar & Peraturan Ekonomi (Economic Policy & Regulation) Pasaran Buruh & Pekerjaan (Labor Market & Employment) Inflasi & Harga (Inflation & Prices) Keusahawanan & Permulaan (Entrepreneurship & Startups) Ekonomi Digital & E-Dagang (Digital Economy & E-Commerce)

Pertanian

Pertanian Tanaman (Crop Farming) Ternakan & Penternakan (Livestock & Animal Husbandry) Pertanian Organik & Mampan (Organic & Sustainable Farming) Pengairan & Pengurusan Air (Irrigation & Water Management) Agroforestry & Perladangan (Agroforestry & Plantations) Sains Tanah & Pembajaan (Soil Science & Fertilization) Kawalan Perosak & Perlindungan Tanaman (Pest Control & Crop Protection) Jentera Pertanian (Agricultural Machinery) Rumah hijau & Hidroponik (Greenhouse & Hydroponics) Ekonomi & Pemasaran Pertanian (Agricultural Economics & Marketing)

Tentera

Infantri & Angkatan Darat (Infantry & Ground Forces) Angkatan Laut & Kapal (Naval Forces & Ships) Tentera Udara & Penerbangan (Air Force & Aviation) Kenderaan & Tangki Berperisai (Armored Vehicles & Tanks) Senjata & Peluru (Weapons & Ammunition) Strategi & Taktik Ketenteraan (Military Strategy & Tactics) Pasukan Khas & Unit Elit (Special Forces & Elite Units) Logistik & Bekalan (Logistics & Supply) Teknologi Pertahanan & Dron (Defense Technology & Drones) Sejarah Ketenteraan & Kempen (Military History & Campaigns)

Mesin

Mesin Perindustrian (Industrial Machines) Peralatan Pembinaan (Construction Equipment) Jentera Pertanian (Agricultural Machinery) Mesin Cetak & Pembungkusan (Printing & Packaging Machines) Mesin Tekstil (Textile Machines) Mesin Automotif & Enjin (Automotive & Engine Machines) Robotik & Automasi (Robotics & Automation) Peralatan Rumah (Home Appliances) Mesin Perubatan & Makmal (Medical & Laboratory Machines) Peralatan Perlombongan & Penggerudian (Mining & Drilling Equipment)

Alatan

Alatan Tangan (Hand Tools) Alat Kuasa (Power Tools) Alat Berkebun (Gardening Tools) Alat Pengukuran & Ketepatan (Measuring & Precision Tools) Peralatan Bengkel (Workshop Equipment) Alatan Paip (Plumbing Tools) Alatan Elektrik (Electrical Tools) Alatan Automotif (Automotive Tools) Alat Memotong & Membentuk (Cutting & Shaping Tools) Peralatan Keselamatan & Perlindungan (Safety & Protective Equipment)

Perumahan

Pangsapuri & Pangsapuri (Apartments & Flats) Rumah & Vila (Houses & Villas) Reka Bentuk Dalaman (Interior Design) Ubahsuai Rumah (Home Renovation) Perabot & Hiasan (Furniture & Decor) Pasaran Hartanah (Real Estate Market) Menyewa & Memajak (Renting & Leasing) Perumahan Mampan & Eko (Sustainable & Eco Housing) Rumah Pintar & Teknologi (Smart Homes & Technology) Taman & Ruang Luar (Gardens & Outdoor Spaces)

Memasak

Baking & Pastri (Baking & Pastries) Memasak Vegetarian & Vegan (Vegetarian & Vegan Cooking) Memanggang & BBQ (Grilling & BBQ) Sup & Stews (Soups & Stews) Salad & Dressing (Salads & Dressings) Hidangan Makanan Laut & Ikan (Seafood & Fish Dishes) Pasta & Mee (Pasta & Noodles) Pencuci mulut & Gula-gula (Desserts & Sweets) Sarapan & Makan Tengahari (Breakfast & Brunch) Masakan Antarabangsa (International Cuisines)

Permainan

Permainan Papan (Board Games) Permainan Video (Video Games) Permainan Kad (Card Games) Permainan Main Peranan (RPG) (Role-Playing Games (RPG)) Permainan Teka-teki & Logik (Puzzle & Logic Games) Sukan & Permainan Luar (Sports & Outdoor Games) Permainan Strategi (Strategy Games) Permainan Simulasi (Simulation Games) Parti & Permainan Sosial (Party & Social Games) Permainan Mudah Alih (Mobile Games)

Hobi

Fotografi (Photography) Berkebun (Gardening) Memasak & Membakar (Cooking & Baking) Melukis & Melukis (Drawing & Painting) Muzik & Alat Bermain (Music & Playing Instruments) Sukan & Kecergasan (Sports & Fitness) Perjalanan & Pengembaraan (Travel & Adventure) Mengumpul (Setem, Syiling, dll.) (Collecting (Stamps, Coins, etc.)) Membaca & Menulis (Reading & Writing) DIY & Kraftangan (DIY & Crafting)

Budaya

Pergerakan Seni (Art Movements) Genre Muzik (Music Genres) Perayaan Tradisional (Traditional Festivals) Adab Budaya (Cultural Etiquette) Sastera & Puisi (Literature & Poetry) Masakan & Tradisi Masakan (Cuisine & Culinary Traditions) Seni Bina & Monumen (Architecture & Monuments) Filem & Teater (Film & Theatre) Fesyen & Kostum (Fashion & Costume) Bahasa & Dialek (Languages & Dialects)

Agama

Agama Kristian (Christianity) Islam (Islam) Agama Yahudi (Judaism) Agama Hindu (Hinduism) Agama Buddha (Buddhism) Sikhisme (Sikhism) Taoisme (Taoism) Konfusianisme (Confucianism) Shinto (Shinto) Gerakan Agama Baru (New Religious Movements)

Falsafah

Metafizik (Metaphysics) Epistemologi (Epistemology) Etika (Ethics) Logik (Logic) Estetika (Aesthetics) Falsafah Politik (Political Philosophy) Falsafah Minda (Philosophy of Mind) Falsafah Sains (Philosophy of Science) Eksistensialisme (Existentialism) Fenomenologi (Phenomenology)

Psikologi

Psikologi Kognitif (Cognitive Psychology) Psikologi Tingkah Laku (Behavioral Psychology) Psikologi Perkembangan (Developmental Psychology) Psikologi Klinikal (Clinical Psychology) Psikologi Sosial (Social Psychology) Neuropsikologi (Neuropsychology) Psikologi Pendidikan (Educational Psychology) Psikologi Personaliti (Personality Psychology) Psikologi Kesihatan (Health Psychology) Psikoterapi (Psychotherapy)

Ubat

Anatomi (Anatomy) Fisiologi (Physiology) Farmakologi (Pharmacology) Patologi (Pathology) Mikrobiologi (Microbiology) Imunologi (Immunology) Pembedahan (Surgery) Diagnostik (Diagnostics) Etika Perubatan (Medical Ethics) Kesihatan Awam (Public Health)

Angkasa

Planet (Planets) Bintang (Stars) Galaksi (Galaxies) Lubang Hitam (Black Holes) Nebula (Nebulae) Angkasawan (Astronauts) Misi Angkasa Lepas (Space Missions) Exoplanet (Exoplanets) Kosmologi (Cosmology) Teknologi Angkasa (Space Technology)

Matematik

Algebra (Algebra) Geometri (Geometry) Trigonometri (Trigonometry) Kalkulus (Calculus) Kebarangkalian (Probability) Perangkaan (Statistics) Teori Nombor (Number Theory) Algebra Linear (Linear Algebra) Persamaan Pembezaan (Differential Equations) Matematik Diskret (Discrete Mathematics)

Sains

Fizik (Physics) Kimia (Chemistry) Biologi (Biology) Astronomi & Angkasa (Astronomy & Space) Geologi & Sains Bumi (Geology & Earth Science) Sains Alam Sekitar (Environmental Science) Genetik & Bioteknologi (Genetics & Biotechnology) Kaedah Saintifik (Scientific Methods) Teknik Makmal (Laboratory Techniques) Sains & Teknologi (Science & Technology)

Tumbuhan

Tumbuhan Berbunga (Flowering Plants) Pokok & Pokok Renek (Trees & Shrubs) Herba & Rempah (Herbs & Spices) Rumput & Bijirin (Grasses & Cereals) Buah-buahan & Sayur-sayuran (Fruits & Vegetables) Tumbuhan Akuatik (Aquatic Plants) Tumbuhan Ubat (Medicinal Plants) Succulents & Cacti (Succulents & Cacti) Anatomi & Fisiologi Tumbuhan (Plant Anatomy & Physiology) Ekologi & Habitat Tumbuhan (Plant Ecology & Habitats)

Alam semula jadi

Hutan & Hutan (Forests & Woodlands) Gunung & Bukit (Mountains & Hills) Sungai & Tasik (Rivers & Lakes) Lautan & Lautan (Oceans & Seas) Hidupan Liar & Haiwan (Wildlife & Animals) Tumbuhan & Flora (Plants & Flora) Ekosistem (Ecosystems) Fenomena Alam (Natural Phenomena) Pemuliharaan & Pemeliharaan (Conservation & Preservation) Habitat & Biomes (Habitats & Biomes)

Geografi

Geografi Fizikal (Physical Geography) Geografi Manusia (Human Geography) Kartografi & Peta (Cartography & Maps) Iklim & Cuaca (Climate & Weather) Bentuk muka bumi & rupa bumi (Landforms & Terrain) Lautan & Sungai (Oceans & Rivers) Penduduk & Demografi (Population & Demographics) Sumber Asli (Natural Resources) Geopolitik (Geopolitics) Kawasan Bandar & Luar Bandar (Urban & Rural Areas)

Sejarah

Tamadun Purba (Ancient Civilizations) Zaman Pertengahan (Middle Ages) Renaissance (Renaissance) Sejarah Moden (Modern History) Perang Dunia (World Wars) Revolusi & Pergerakan (Revolutions & Movements) Tokoh Sejarah (Historical Figures) Sejarah Kolonial (Colonial History) Sejarah Budaya (Cultural History) Sejarah Ekonomi (Economic History)

Kesusasteraan

Puisi (Poetry) Novel (Novels) Cerpen (Short Stories) Drama & Drama (Drama & Plays) Genre Sastera (Literary Genres) Pengarang Terkenal (Famous Authors) Analisis Sastera (Literary Analysis) Kesusasteraan Klasik (Classical Literature) Kesusasteraan Moden (Modern Literature) Kritikan Sastera (Literary Criticism)

Seni

Melukis (Painting) Arca (Sculpture) Melukis & Lakaran (Drawing & Sketching) Fotografi (Photography) Seni Digital (Digital Art) Sejarah Seni (Art History) Teknik Seni (Art Techniques) Artis Terkenal (Famous Artists) Pameran Seni & Galeri (Art Exhibitions & Galleries) Seni Kontemporari (Contemporary Art)

Filem

Genre Filem (Movie Genres) Pelakon & Pelakon Terkenal (Famous Actors & Actresses) Pengarah & Pembuat Filem (Directors & Filmmakers) Pengeluaran Filem (Film Production) Penulisan skrip (Screenwriting) Anugerah Filem (Film Awards) Box Office & Keluaran (Box Office & Releases) Ulasan Filem (Movie Reviews) Animasi & Kesan Khas (Animation & Special Effects) Sinematografi & Suntingan (Cinematography & Editing)

Muzik

Genre Muzik (Music Genres) Alat Muzik (Musical Instruments) Nyanyian & Vokal (Singing & Vocals) Penulisan Lagu & Gubahan (Songwriting & Composition) Pengeluaran Muzik (Music Production) Teori Muzik (Music Theory) Konsert & Muzik Langsung (Concerts & Live Music) Pemuzik Terkenal (Famous Musicians) Anugerah Muzik (Music Awards) Teknologi Muzik (Music Technology)

Perhubungan

Hubungan Romantik (Romantic Relationships) Persahabatan (Friendships) Hubungan Keluarga (Family Relationships) Kemahiran Komunikasi (Communication Skills) Penyelesaian Konflik (Conflict Resolution) Kepercayaan & Kesetiaan (Trust & Loyalty) Dating & Pacaran (Dating & Courtship) Hubungan Jarak Jauh (Long-Distance Relationships) Perpisahan & Rekonsiliasi (Breakups & Reconciliation) Sokongan Emosi (Emotional Support)

Kawan-kawan

Berkawan (Making Friends) Ikatan Persahabatan (Friendship Bonds) Aktiviti Sosial (Social Activities) Komunikasi dengan Rakan (Communication with Friends) Kepercayaan & Kesetiaan (Trust & Loyalty) Cabaran Persahabatan (Friendship Challenges) Rakan Online (Online Friends) Dinamik Kumpulan (Group Dynamics) Perayaan & Pesta (Celebrations & Parties) Menyokong Rakan (Supporting Friends)

Keluarga

Ahli Keluarga (Family Members) Keibubapaan (Parenting) Perkahwinan & Perhubungan (Marriage & Relationships) Peranan Rumah Tangga (Household Roles) Tradisi Keluarga (Family Traditions) Penjagaan anak (Childcare) Adik Beradik & Sepupu (Siblings & Cousins) Keluarga Besar (Extended Family) Acara Keluarga (Family Events) Keseimbangan Kerja-Kehidupan (Work-Life Balance)

Komunikasi

Komunikasi Lisan (Verbal Communication) Komunikasi Bukan Lisan (Nonverbal Communication) Komunikasi Bertulis (Written Communication) Komunikasi Digital (Digital Communication) Kemahiran Interpersonal (Interpersonal Skills) Pengucapan Awam (Public Speaking) Media & Penyiaran (Media & Broadcasting) Teknologi Komunikasi (Communication Technology) Komunikasi Silang Budaya (Cross-Cultural Communication) Komunikasi Perniagaan (Business Communication)

Membeli-belah

Pakaian & Pakaian (Clothing & Apparel) Elektronik (Electronics) Barangan runcit & Makanan (Groceries & Food) Membeli-belah Dalam Talian (Online Shopping) Diskaun & Jualan (Discounts & Sales) Barang Mewah (Luxury Goods) Kecantikan & Penjagaan Diri (Beauty & Personal Care) Rumah & Perabot (Home & Furniture) Buku & Media (Books & Media) Peralatan Sukan & Luaran (Sports & Outdoor Gear)

Pengangkutan

Kereta & Kereta (Cars & Automobiles) Pengangkutan Awam (Public Transport) Perjalanan Udara (Air Travel) Pengangkutan Kereta Api (Rail Transport) Pengangkutan Maritim (Maritime Transport) Berbasikal (Cycling) Logistik & Penghantaran (Logistics & Shipping) Trafik & Jalan Raya (Traffic & Roads) Kenderaan Elektrik & Hibrid (Electric & Hybrid Vehicles) Keselamatan Pengangkutan (Transportation Safety)

Cuaca

Suhu (Temperature) Kerpasan (Precipitation) Angin & Ribut (Wind & Storms) Awan & Langit (Clouds & Sky) Cuaca Teruk (Severe Weather) Ramalan Cuaca (Weather Forecasting) Iklim & Musim (Climate & Seasons) Kelembapan & Tekanan (Humidity & Pressure) Bencana Alam (Natural Disasters) Alat Meteorologi (Meteorological Instruments)

Persekitaran

Perubahan Iklim (Climate Change) Pencemaran (Pollution) Pemuliharaan (Conservation) Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui (Renewable Energy) Perlindungan Hidupan Liar (Wildlife Protection) Kelestarian (Sustainability) Penebangan hutan (Deforestation) Sumber Air (Water Resources) Kualiti Udara (Air Quality) Dasar Alam Sekitar (Environmental Policy)

Politik

Sistem Politik (Political Systems) Kerajaan & Pentadbiran (Government & Administration) Parti Politik (Political Parties) Pilihan Raya & Pengundian (Elections & Voting) Dasar Awam (Public Policy) Hubungan Antarabangsa (International Relations) Perundangan & Pembuatan Undang-undang (Legislation & Lawmaking) Ideologi Politik (Political Ideologies) Aktivisme & Advokasi (Activism & Advocacy) Diplomasi (Diplomacy)

Undang-undang

Undang-undang Jenayah (Criminal Law) Undang-undang Sivil (Civil Law) Undang-undang Perlembagaan (Constitutional Law) Undang-undang Korporat (Corporate Law) Undang-undang Antarabangsa (International Law) Undang-undang Buruh & Pekerjaan (Labor & Employment Law) Harta Intelek (Intellectual Property) Undang-undang Alam Sekitar (Environmental Law) Undang-undang Keluarga (Family Law) Undang-undang Hak Asasi Manusia (Human Rights Law)

Perniagaan

Keusahawanan (Entrepreneurship) Pemasaran & Jualan (Marketing & Sales) Kewangan & Perakaunan (Finance & Accounting) Pengurusan & Kepimpinan (Management & Leadership) Strategi Perniagaan (Business Strategy) Permulaan & Inovasi (Startups & Innovation) Sumber Manusia (Human Resources) Perniagaan Antarabangsa (International Business) Komunikasi Perniagaan (Business Communication) Tanggungjawab Sosial Korporat (Corporate Social Responsibility)

Kerja

Jawatan Kosong (Job Titles) Kemahiran Tempat Kerja (Workplace Skills) Peralatan Pejabat (Office Equipment) Mesyuarat & Komunikasi (Meetings & Communication) Jenis Pekerjaan (Employment Types) Pembangunan Kerjaya (Career Development) Temuduga Kerja (Job Interviews) Etika Tempat Kerja (Workplace Etiquette) Kerja Jauh (Remote Work) Kerja Berpasukan & Kerjasama (Teamwork & Collaboration)

Pendidikan

Mata Pelajaran Sekolah (School Subjects) Pengajian Tinggi (Higher Education) Pembelajaran Dalam Talian (Online Learning) Pembelajaran Bahasa (Language Learning) Kaedah Pengajaran (Teaching Methods) Peperiksaan & Penilaian (Exams & Assessments) Teknologi Pendidikan (Educational Technology) Sumber Pembelajaran (Learning Resources) Pembangunan Kemahiran (Skills Development) Kehidupan Pelajar (Student Life)

Teknologi

Komputer & Perkakasan (Computers & Hardware) Perisian & Aplikasi (Software & Applications) Internet & Rangkaian (Internet & Networking) Peranti Mudah Alih (Mobile Devices) Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) Robotik (Robotics) Keselamatan siber (Cybersecurity) Alat & Boleh Dipakai (Gadgets & Wearables) Maya & Realiti Diperkukuh (Virtual & Augmented Reality) Pengkomputeran Awan (Cloud Computing)

Perjalanan

Destinasi (Destinations) Penginapan (Accommodation) Pengangkutan (Transportation) Dokumen Perjalanan (Travel Documents) Persiaran & Tarikan (Sightseeing & Attractions) Makanan & Makan (Food & Dining) Petua & Keselamatan Perjalanan (Travel Tips & Safety) Pengalaman Budaya (Cultural Experiences) Pengembaraan & Aktiviti Luar (Adventure & Outdoor Activities) Fotografi Perjalanan (Travel Photography)

Kesihatan

Pemakanan (Nutrition) Senaman & Kecergasan (Exercise & Fitness) Kesihatan Mental (Mental Health) Penyakit & Keadaan (Diseases & Conditions) Ubat & Rawatan (Medications & Treatments) Profesional Penjagaan Kesihatan (Healthcare Professionals) Penjagaan Pencegahan (Preventive Care) Perubatan Alternatif (Alternative Medicine) Pertolongan Cemas & Kecemasan (First Aid & Emergencies) Kesejahteraan & Gaya Hidup (Wellness & Lifestyle)

Pakaian

Pakaian Kasual (Casual Wear) Pakaian Formal (Formal Wear) Pakaian sukan (Sportswear) Pakaian luar (Outerwear) Kasut (Footwear) Aksesori (Accessories) Seluar dalam & Pakaian Dalam (Underwear & Lingerie) Pakaian Kanak-Kanak (Children’s Clothing) Pakaian Kerja & Pakaian Seragam (Workwear & Uniforms) Pakaian Bermusim (Seasonal Clothing)

Makanan

Buah-buahan (Fruits) Sayur-sayuran (Vegetables) Daging & Ayam (Meat & Poultry) Makanan laut (Seafood) Produk tenusu (Dairy Products) Bijirin & Bijirin (Grains & Cereals) Minuman (Beverages) Makanan ringan & Gula-gula (Snacks & Sweets) Rempah-rempah & Herba (Spices & Herbs) Makanan Segera (Fast Food)

Warna

Warna Utama (Primary Colors) Warna Sekunder (Secondary Colors) Warna Hangat (Warm Colors) Warna Sejuk (Cool Colors) Warna Pastel (Pastel Colors) Warna Neon (Neon Colors) Warna Logam (Metallic Colors) Nada Bumi (Earth Tones) Lorek & Tints (Shades & Tints) Monokrom (Monochrome)

Wang

Perbankan (Banking) Melabur (Investing) Menyimpan (Saving) Belanjawan (Budgeting) Pinjaman (Loans) Kad Kredit (Credit Cards) Cukai (Taxes) Cryptocurrency (Cryptocurrency) Saham & Saham (Stocks & Shares) Insurans (Insurance)

Sukan

Bola sepak (Football) Gimnastik (Gymnastics) Berbasikal (Cycling) Olahraga (Athletics) Berenang (Swimming) Tenis (Tennis) Bola keranjang (Basketball) Kriket (Cricket) Ragbi (Rugby) Seni Mempertahankan Diri (Martial Arts)

Haiwan

Spesies Terancam (Endangered Species) Haiwan Liar (Wild Animals) Haiwan Ladang (Farm Animals) Haiwan peliharaan (Pets) Serangga (Insects) Ikan (Fish) Mamalia (Mammals) Burung (Birds) Reptilia (Reptiles) Amfibia (Amphibians)